Chronic low back pain (CLBP) is a leading cause of pain and disability. Lower back pain accounts for 11% of total disability. Between 60% and 80% of individuals will experience lower back pain (LBP) at some point. While the prevalence of LBP has changed little over the years, the associated disability has increased fourfold. Various pain generators can cause CLBP, including the discs, facets, vertebral endplates, muscles, and ligaments. A few causes are listed below:
To effectively understand and treat lower back pain, a thorough evaluation is essential for identifying the underlying cause. This includes the following components:
Treatment varies depending on the underlying cause and may include:
